Director (French régisseur, from the Latin rego -.. Run) -
Creative Worker entertainment arts (theater, cinema, television, circus, pop).
The director carries out the staging (staging, opera, ballet, concert or circus
program) on a scenic site. In today's performing arts it is often called the
producer of a director or. Director, managing the creative work of the entire
theater (or other entertainment team) is called the principal director.
director function in the modern theater is extremely large
and diverse: it carries the full range of the organization as a creative and
technical process of preparation of the performance or program.
The first stage directing work on the performance - a birth
overall design and creation of the play stage embodiment (often - together with
playwright). After that, the director forms a staging group to nominate a set
designer, costume designer, composer, choreographer (if necessary also -
assistant director, lighting designer, director of stage movement, fights and
battles; choirmaster; author of texts of songs, etc... ). Based on the total
volume of work and prepared sketches financial performance estimates compiled
with the direct participation of the director (including - for the manufacture
of all material parts). Simultaneously, the director determines the executing
actors (m. E., Produces roles) and assigns an assistant director,
Next work
of director is composed of several directions. On the one hand, it - the general
coordination and supervision of the activities of all members of the production
team (with the artists - the creation of the layout of scenery and costume
sketches, with the composer - a general conception of the music of a
performance, with experts in the movement - the development of plastic score
performance, and so on.. ). The task of the director - ensure the integrity of
all components, combining them into a single creative decision. Therefore,
every step of the work of all members of the production team runs the statement
of the director. In parallel, we begin the most important part of the
preparation of the performance - rehearsal work of the director with the
actors, aimed at developing talent performers in relation to each role and the
whole setting as a whole.
At the theater there is a stable expression, "the
director dies in the actors." In practice, this often means that all the
shortcomings of staged performance directed blame; for the successful work of
the performing artists praise. In fact, the success or failure of any of the
components of the performance (including any acting work) are determined
primarily by the director, the main driving force behind the creative process
and the main co-author of the play. On this basis it is clear that the director
should not only be a good organizer, but also have the widest erudition and
knowledge of almost all theater professions - from the acting to the
technological process of the scenery; from a thorough knowledge of the
technical possibilities of sound, light and equipment montirovochnoy theater to
economic literacy;
Therefore, high school preparation and training director of
the profession consists of many disciplines, is essential for the future work:
the skill of the director and actor; scenic speech; dance; stage movement;
history of theater, literature, painting, music, dance and other arts; the
basics of economics and psychology; material part theater and t. d.
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